- October 8, 2025
Marathon Distance Explained: Full Marathon & Half Marathon in KM
Whenever people hear about a marathon, the first question that often comes to mind is: ‘How many kilometers is a marathon?’
While everyone knows it’s a long race, the exact marathon length often surprises people. Add to this the popularity of the half marathon, the 5 km fun run, and other categories, and it becomes important to clearly explain the distances.
At Morais Group, as organizers of the Morais Trichy Marathon 2025, we want runners of all levels — from beginners to seasoned athletes — to understand what these distances mean, how they started, and what to expect on race day.
This blog will explore the history of the marathon, the official marathon distance in kilometers, the half marathon distance in km, and how these translate into the Morais Trichy Marathon event format.
The History of the Marathon

The word “marathon” comes from ancient Greece. The story goes back to 490 BC, during the Battle of Marathon, where the Athenians fought off the Persians.
According to legend, a Greek soldier named Pheidippides ran from the battlefield near Marathon all the way to Athens — a distance of roughly 40 km — to deliver the message of victory. After announcing “We have won,” he collapsed and died from exhaustion.
This legend inspired the modern concept of the marathon.
Marathon in the Olympics

The marathon was introduced in the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896. The distance then was not fixed — it varied from 40 km to about 42 km depending on the course.
It was only in the 1908 London Olympics that the marathon distance we know today was standardized. The race that year was extended to 42.195 km (26 miles, 385 yards) so that it could start at Windsor Castle and finish in front of the royal box at the Olympic stadium.
Since then, 42.195 km has been the official marathon length worldwide.
Marathon Distance in Kilometers
So, how many km is a marathon?
- – A full marathon is 42.195 kilometers.
- – This is the global standard recognized by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) and used in all major marathons — from Boston and Berlin to Mumbai and Chennai.
Running a marathon requires extensive training, discipline, and stamina. It is often considered the ultimate endurance challenge.
Half Marathon Distance in Kilometers
Not everyone can take on a full marathon. That’s why the half marathon has become incredibly popular worldwide.
- – A half marathon is 21.0975 km, commonly rounded to 21.1 km.
- – It is exactly half the marathon distance, but still a major endurance achievement.
- – Many city marathons today actually see more registrations for the half marathon than the full marathon.
So when people ask: “Half marathon distance in km?” — the answer is 21.1 km.
Other Popular Marathon Categories

While 42.195 km and 21.1 km are the official long-distance race formats, many events include shorter, community-friendly categories:
- – 5K Fun Run: A 5 km run for beginners, families, students, and those who want to participate without heavy training.
- – 10K Runs: A middle ground between fun runs and half marathons, ideal for amateur runners.
- – Ultra Marathons: Distances longer than 42.195 km — sometimes 50 km, 100 km, or even more.
At Morais Trichy Marathon 2025, we focus on the 5K Fun Run and the 21.1K Half Marathon to balance inclusivity with endurance.
Morais Trichy Marathon Format
The Morais Trichy Marathon, happening on December 28, 2025, offers two key formats:
1. The 5K Fun Run
- – A 5 km single loop.
- – Non-competitive, designed for beginners, families, and enthusiasts.
- – Aimed at encouraging fitness, participation, and community pride.
- – Though it’s not officially timed for ranking, many participants like to clock their own performance.
2. The Half Marathon (21.1 km)
- – A timed loop race.
- – One loop of the course is 5 km.
- Participants will complete 4 loops (20 km) plus a small additional section to cover the full 21.1 km half marathon distance.
- – Timing systems ensure fairness, accuracy, and official results.

Early Bird Offer – Ends October 31st
Register before October 31st to avail special discounted fees:
- – 5 KM Fun Run (Non-competitive): ₹400 (early bird) instead of ₹700
- – 21.1 KM Timed-Loop Half Marathon (Competitive): ₹700 (early bird) instead of ₹900
Don’t miss this chance to save and secure your spot at the Morais Trichy Marathon 2025.
After October 31st, registration fees will increase.
Prize Pool – 21.1 KM Timed Half Marathon
Cash Prizes (Tamil Nadu residents only, separate Male & Female categories, Above 35 & Below 35):
- – 1st Place: ₹20,000
- – 2nd Place: ₹15,000
- – 3rd Place: ₹10,000
Total cash prizes worth ₹2 Lakhs across categories.
Terms & Conditions
- – Eligibility:
- – 5 KM Fun Run – Open to all age groups.
- – 21.1 KM Half Marathon (Timed Loop) – Open to participants 18 years and above.
- – 5 KM Fun Run – Open to all age groups.
- – Prize Eligibility: Cash prizes restricted to Tamil Nadu residents only for 21KM Category.
- – Separate recognition for male & female runners, and Above 35 & Below 35 age groups.
- – Organizers reserve rights for route, timing, and result validation.
Instructions for 21.1 KM Half Marathon (Timed Loop)

- – Format: Timed loop race. Each loop is 5 km, requiring 4 loops + extra stretch to complete 21.1 km.
- – Flag-off: 4:00 AM from Morais City, Trichy.
- – Eligibility: 18+ years, competitive category.
- – Support: Hydration, medical aid, and refreshments provided along the course.
- – Goodies: All participants receive Bib, T-shirt, Finisher Medal, and Refreshments.
Why Loops Instead of Point-to-Point?
For the Morais Trichy Marathon, we use a loop format instead of a point-to-point long road. Here’s why:
- – Consistency: Hydration, medical aid, and cheering points are available in the same spots every loop.
- – Safety: Easier crowd management, medical supervision, and traffic control.
- – Fairness: Everyone runs the exact same loop under the same conditions.
- – Supportive atmosphere: Families and spectators get to see runners multiple times instead of just at the start/finish.
This loop design ensures the 21.1 km marathon kms are completed in a structured, well-managed, and festive environment.
Training for Different Distances

If you’re planning to run in the Morais Trichy Marathon, here’s what to expect:
Training for 5K Fun Run
- – Good for first-time runners.
- – Train by running/walking shorter distances (2–3 km) a few times a week.
- – Focus on enjoyment, not speed.
Training for Half Marathon (21.1 km)
- – Requires structured training (8–12 weeks).
- – Weekly long runs to build endurance.
- – Tempo runs and intervals for speed and stamina.
- – Rest and recovery are as important as running days.
Marathon Distance in Perspective
To put the marathon kms in perspective:
- – 5 km = about 6,250 steps
- – Half marathon (21.1 km) = about 26,000 steps
- – Full marathon (42.195 km) = about 52,000 steps
It’s not just about the numbers — it’s about the discipline, energy, and commitment behind each step.
Why the Morais Trichy Marathon Is Special
– Location: Hosted in Morais City, near Trichy International Airport.
– Theme: “Our Trichy, Our Pride” reflects unity, culture, and local pride.
– Inclusivity: Distances for everyone — 5K for families, 21.1K for endurance runners.
– Professional standards: Timed half marathon, hydration points, medical support, trained volunteers.
– Community celebration: Beyond running, it’s about bringing Trichy together.
The Morais Trichy Marathon is more than a race — it’s a showcase of our city’s progress and spirit.
Key Takeaways
- – Marathon distance = 42.195 km.
- – Half marathon distance in km = 21.1 km.
- – Marathon length was inspired by the Greek legend of Pheidippides and standardized in the 1908 London Olympics.
- – At the Morais Trichy Marathon, runners can choose:
- – 5 km Fun Run (casual, non-competitive).
- – 21.1 km Half Marathon (timed loop race of ~4 laps).
- – 5 km Fun Run (casual, non-competitive).
- – The loop format makes the event safe, structured, and enjoyable.
Conclusion
Whether you’re asking “Marathon is how many km?” or preparing for your first half marathon, understanding the distances helps you train and enjoy the experience.
At Morais Group, we are proud to organize the Morais Trichy Marathon 2025 – Our Trichy, Our Pride. With categories for all fitness levels, it’s an opportunity to celebrate endurance, unity, and the spirit of Trichy.
So — lace up your shoes, start training, and get ready to join us on December 28th to make history together.